Behavior to Prevent a Bite

measures for preventing dog bites are given in Table 5.2 Dogs have a tendency to chase a moving object. Therefore, children need to learn to avoid running and screaming in the presence of a dog. Dogs should not be greeted by presenting an outstretched hand. Do not pet a dog without letting it sniff you first. Hugging and "kissing" a dog express a sense of submission to the animal, which is confusing because the animal is used to viewing humans as being in charge.4 This confusion may lead to more aggressive behavior by the animal.
Educate children and adults to remain calm when threatened by a dog. Direct eye contact should be avoided because the dog may interpret that as aggression. Standing still ("like a tree") with feet together, fists folded under the neck, and arms placed against the chest is recommended. If knocked to the ground by a dog, recommendations include lying face down and becoming still "like a log," with legs together and fists behind the neck with forearms covering the ears. If a dog perceives no movement, it will lose interest and go away.
The Author
R. JOHN PRESUTTI, D.O.,is a consultant and associate program director in the Department of Family Medicine at Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, Jacksonville, Fla. Dr. Presutti is also an assistant professor of Family Medicine at Mayo Medical School, Rochester, Minn. Dr. Presutti received his osteopathic medical degree from Nova Southeastern University, Fort Lauderdale, Fla., and completed a residency in family medicine at Mayo Clinic Jacksonville. He is a diplomate in family medicine and osteopathic family medicine.
Address correspondence to R. John Presutti, D.O., Mayo Clinic Jacksonville, 4500 San Pablo Rd., Jacksonville, FL 32224.